See dubach in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dubhach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: dubhach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: dubhach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dubae",
"3": "ach",
"pos": "adjective",
"t1": "grief, gloom"
},
"expansion": "dubae (“grief, gloom”) + -ach",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "dubae (“grief, gloom”) + -ach",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubachu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubachu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dubachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dubachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubach",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dubach",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "dubaig"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "dubaig",
"acc_m_pl": "dubachu\ndubacha†",
"acc_m_sg": "dubach",
"dat_f_sg": "dubaig",
"dat_m_sg": "dubach",
"dat_n_sg": "dubach",
"dat_pl": "dubachaib",
"gen_f_sg": "dubaige",
"gen_m_sg": "dubaig",
"gen_n_sg": "dubaig",
"gen_pl": "dubach",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "dubach",
"nom_fn_pl": "dubacha",
"nom_m_pl": "dubaig",
"nom_m_sg": "dubach",
"nom_n_sg": "dubach",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "dubachu\ndubacha†",
"voc_m_sg": "dubaig*\ndubach**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "glosses anxius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy, sad, mournful"
],
"id": "en-dubach-sga-adj-1HLBiPyM",
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduβax]"
}
],
"word": "dubach"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "dubhach"
},
"expansion": "Irish: dubhach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: dubhach"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "dubae",
"3": "ach",
"pos": "adjective",
"t1": "grief, gloom"
},
"expansion": "dubae (“grief, gloom”) + -ach",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "dubae (“grief, gloom”) + -ach",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-decl-adj-o-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubaig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubachu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dubachu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dubacha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dubachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dubachaib",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dubach",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ndubach",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "dubach",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "dubach",
"name": "sga-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gsm": "dubaig"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-o-a"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_f_sg": "dubaig",
"acc_m_pl": "dubachu\ndubacha†",
"acc_m_sg": "dubach",
"dat_f_sg": "dubaig",
"dat_m_sg": "dubach",
"dat_n_sg": "dubach",
"dat_pl": "dubachaib",
"gen_f_sg": "dubaige",
"gen_m_sg": "dubaig",
"gen_n_sg": "dubaig",
"gen_pl": "dubach",
"info": "o/ā-stem",
"nom_f_sg": "dubach",
"nom_fn_pl": "dubacha",
"nom_m_pl": "dubaig",
"nom_m_sg": "dubach",
"nom_n_sg": "dubach",
"notes": "*modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative\n**modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative\n† not when substantivized",
"voc_m_pl": "dubachu\ndubacha†",
"voc_m_sg": "dubaig*\ndubach**"
},
"name": "sga-decl-adj-table"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish adjectives",
"Old Irish adjectives suffixed with -ach",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "glosses anxius"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gloomy, sad, mournful"
],
"links": [
[
"gloomy",
"gloomy"
],
[
"sad",
"sad"
],
[
"mournful",
"mournful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduβax]"
}
],
"word": "dubach"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dubach meaning in Old Irish (4.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'feminine/neuter'",
"path": [
"dubach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dubach/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"dubach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"dubach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"dubach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubach",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for ndubach",
"path": [
"dubach"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "dubach",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.